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Winifred Eileen Watson (20 October 1906 – 5 August 2002) was an English writer. She is best known for her novel, ''Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day'', which was adapted into a film of the same name. ==Biography== Winifred Watson was born at Whitley Bay near Newcastle and educated at St Ronan's, a boarding school at Berwick-upon-Tweed.〔("Winifred Watson" ), "The Telegraph", September 9, 2002, accessed February 12, 2011.〕 She lived most of her life in Newcastle. Although she was expected to attend university, as had her sisters, she was unable due to the impact of the Depression on her father's shoe business. She began working as a typist to help support the family. Watson once said: "The person I worked for never gave me any work until the afternoon—he told me to bring some knitting in. So I wrote the whole book in the office."〔("Winifred Watson - Obituary" ), "The Independent", August 20, 2002, accessed February 12, 2011.〕 Her first novel, ''Fell Top'', was written in part as a result of a dare from her brother-in-law after she remarked that what she was reading was rubbish and could do better herself.〔Seba, Anne. ("Bodice-ripping fame at 94" ), "The Times", November 13, 2000, accessed February 12, 2011.〕 After finishing ''Fell Top'', she put the manuscript away and did not attempt to publish until years later when her sister saw an advertisement from a publisher. The publisher, Methuen, accepted ''Fell Top'' which was published in 1935, and asked if there were any more manuscripts. Reviewers were impressed with ''Fell Top'' and it was adapted into a BBC radio play. (''Fell Top'' was the kind of rustic novel that Stella Gibbons caricatured in her novel, ''Cold Comfort Farm''.〔Watson, Winifred. ("Miss Pettigrew Lives For A Day" ), Persephone Books, 2008, p. iii.〕) Her second novel, ''Odd Shoes'' was published in 1936. With the exception of ''Miss Pettigrew'', all of Watson's novels are set in the countryside. ''Miss Pettigrew Lives For A Day'' was Watson's third novel and was initially rejected. Watson had wanted to write a fun story after her work on two dramas. She and her publisher compromised and she agreed to write another drama set in the country similar to her previous work (''Upyonder'', published in 1938) if they would publish ''Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day''.〔 As Watson predicted, ''Miss Pettigrew'' was an immediate success—in Britain, Australia and the United States. It was translated and published in France, and was about to be printed in Germany when World War II started. A musical film version was planned, starring Billie Burke as Miss Pettigrew, but Pearl Harbor put paid to that. "I wish the Japanese had waited six months,"〔 Watson said 60 years later. Watson married Leslie Pickering, manager of a local timber firm, in January 1936. They had one son, Keith, born in 1941,〔 who survived the Blitz by pure chance. Watson had put him upstairs but he was fussy so she brought him downstairs. A bomb destroyed the house next door and the fireplace was blown onto his cot. Being downstairs, he survived. After the bombing, she, her mother and the family next door moved in with Watson's in-laws. She stated it was these circumstances that made it impossible to write: "I just quit. It became impossible to write in a strange house with only one room for us all and my mother living with us, too. All my creative energy went into Keith."〔 Other times, however, she said she had written all she wanted to write. She published her sixth and final novel, ''Leave and Bequeath'', in 1943. Persephone Books published ''Miss Pettigrew Lives For A Day'' first in 2001, then in 2003, 2004, and 2005, and finally as a Persephone Classic in 2008 with a preface by Henrietta Twycross-Martin. The film version of ''Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day'' was released in 2008 with Frances McDormand in the lead role and Amy Adams as Delysia LaFosse. She died in Newcastle upon Tyne on 5 August 2002.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winifred Watson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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